Friday, May 18, 2012

2012-05-19 05:10:36 (Mb 4.9) MOLUCCA SEA -0.0 125.5 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: MOLUCCA SEA
Geographic coordinates: 0.037S, 125.538E
Magnitude: 4.9 Mb
Depth: 41 km
Universal Time (UTC): 19 May 2012 05:10:36
Time near the Epicenter: 19 May 2012 14:10:36
Local standard time in your area: 19 May 2012 12:10:36

Location with respect to nearby cities:
185 km (115 miles) SSE (156 degrees) of Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia
225 km (140 miles) WSW (246 degrees) of Ternate, Moluccas, Indonesia
281 km (174 miles) ESE (103 degrees) of Gorontalo, Sulawesi, Indonesia
950 km (590 miles) N (360 degrees) of DILI, East Timor


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009t9v

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist at NEIC
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009t9v
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


This email was sent to mediainformations3@gmail.com

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[Info Gempabumi] Gempa Mag:5.0 SR,19-May-12 12:10:36 WIB,10 Km,(157 km Tenggara BOLAANGMONGONDOWTMR-SULUT )

::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Sistem Peringatan Dini Tsunami Indonesia (InaTEWS)
BADAN METEOROLOGI KLIMATOLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA
Alamat:Jl. Angkasa I no.2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720
Telp.: (+62-21) 4246321/6546316 , Fax: (+62-21) 6546316/4246703
P.O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website : http://www.bmkg.go.id
========================================================================================
Tanggal dikeluarkan: 19 Mei 2012, 12:15:23 WIB
Informasi gempabumi
No.:90/infogempa/InaTEWS/V/2012

Telah terjadi gempa bumi dengan parameter sementara sbb:

Kekuatan : 5.0 SR
Tanggal : 19-May-12
Waktu Gempa : 12:10:36 WIB
Lintang : 0.23 LS
Bujur : 125.56 BT
Kedalaman : 10 Km


Lokasi : Southern Molucca Sea
Keterangan : 157 km Tenggara BOLAANGMONGONDOWTMR-SULUT
162 km Tenggara MINAHASATENGGARA-SULUT
163 km Tenggara KOTAMOBAGU-SULUT
210 km Tenggara MANADO-SULUT
2186 km TimurLaut JAKARTA-INDONESIA


Informasi Tsunami :

Gempa ini tidak berpotensi TSUNAMI


Informasi ini telah diperiksa oleh Seismologist
Harap jangan me-reply kealamat email ini, tetapi kealamat : info_inatews@bmkg.go.id

::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
------------English Version---------------
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS)
METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY
Address:Jl. Angkasa I no.2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720
Telp.: (+62-21) 4246321/6546316 , Fax: (+62-21) 6546316/4246703
P.O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website : http://www.bmkg.go.id
========================================================================================
Issued date : 19 May 2012, 12:15:23 WIB (UTC=WIB-7)
Earthquake Information
No.:90/infogempa/InaTEWS/V/2012

An earthquake has occurred with these preliminary parameters:

Preferred Magnitude: 5.0
Date : 19-May-12
Origin Time : 05:10:36 UTC
Latitude : 0.23 S
Longitude : 125.56 E
Depth : 10 Km

Magnitudes : M:4.99 (preferred), MLv:5.05 , Mw(mB):4.66 , mB:5.26 , mb:5.21
Quality Control :
Number of Stations Used : 24
RMS Residual : 1.9 s
Azimuth Gap : 158 deg

Location : Southern Molucca Sea
Remarks : 157 km SouthEast BOLAANGMONGONDOWTMR-SULUT
162 km SouthEast MINAHASATENGGARA-SULUT
163 km SouthEast KOTAMOBAGU-SULUT
210 km SouthEast MANADO-SULUT
2186 km NorthEast JAKARTA-INDONESIA


Tsunami Information:

This earthquake does not generate TSUNAMI


This Information has been reviewed by Seismologist
Do not reply to this email, any inquiry addressed to : info_inatews@bmkg.go.id

::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::


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2012-05-19 02:05:13 (Mb 4.3) NEAR N COAST OF NEW GUINEA, PNG. -5.0 144.4 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: NEAR N COAST OF NEW GUINEA, PNG.
Geographic coordinates: 4.996S, 144.384E
Magnitude: 4.3 Mb
Depth: 118 km
Universal Time (UTC): 19 May 2012 02:05:13
Time near the Epicenter: 19 May 2012 12:05:13
Local standard time in your area: 19 May 2012 09:05:13

Location with respect to nearby cities:
94 km (58 miles) N (9 degrees) of Mount Hagen, New Guinea, PNG
163 km (101 miles) W (280 degrees) of Madang, New Guinea, PNG
166 km (103 miles) NW (317 degrees) of Goroka, New Guinea, PNG
349 km (217 miles) NW (304 degrees) of Lae, New Guinea, PNG
586 km (364 miles) NNW (328 degrees) of PORT MORESBY, Papua New Guinea


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009t8t

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009t8t
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


This email was sent to mediainformations3@gmail.com

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150.4/94.3 longitude (Indonesia)
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2012-05-19 01:50:00 (Mb 4.6) RYUKYU ISLANDS, JAPAN 29.7 129.6 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: RYUKYU ISLANDS, JAPAN
Geographic coordinates: 29.676N, 129.621E
Magnitude: 4.6 Mb
Depth: 116 km
Universal Time (UTC): 19 May 2012 01:50:00
Time near the Epicenter: 19 May 2012 10:50:00
Local standard time in your area: 19 May 2012 08:50:00

Location with respect to nearby cities:
232 km (144 miles) SSW (203 degrees) of Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan
306 km (190 miles) SW (215 degrees) of Miyazaki, Kyushu, Japan
348 km (216 miles) S (185 degrees) of Nagasaki, Kyushu, Japan
903 km (561 miles) SSE (164 degrees) of SEOUL, South Korea


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009t8m

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009t8m
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


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2012-05-19 00:08:44 (Mb 4.8) OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN 39.6 143.4 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
Geographic coordinates: 39.578N, 143.366E
Magnitude: 4.8 Mb
Depth: 22 km
Universal Time (UTC): 19 May 2012 00:08:44
Time near the Epicenter: 19 May 2012 10:08:44
Local standard time in your area: 19 May 2012 07:08:44

Location with respect to nearby cities:
189 km (118 miles) ESE (122 degrees) of Hachinohe, Honshu, Japan
192 km (119 miles) E (94 degrees) of Morioka, Honshu, Japan
261 km (162 miles) NE (55 degrees) of Sendai, Honshu, Japan
539 km (335 miles) NE (35 degrees) of TOKYO, Japan


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009t7m

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist at NEIC
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009t7m
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


This email was sent to mediainformations3@gmail.com

You requested mail for events between -90.0/90.0 latitude and
180.0/-180.0 longitude (IndonesiaWorld)
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2012-05-18 21:32:28 (Mb 4.7) OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN 39.6 143.2 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
Geographic coordinates: 39.645N, 143.168E
Magnitude: 4.7 Mb
Depth: 27 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 21:32:28
Time near the Epicenter: 19 May 2012 07:32:28
Local standard time in your area: 19 May 2012 04:32:28

Location with respect to nearby cities:
171 km (106 miles) ESE (123 degrees) of Hachinohe, Honshu, Japan
174 km (108 miles) E (92 degrees) of Morioka, Honshu, Japan
246 km (153 miles) ESE (122 degrees) of Aomori, Honshu, Japan
535 km (332 miles) NNE (33 degrees) of TOKYO, Japan


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009t4n

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist at NEIC
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009t4n
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


This email was sent to mediainformations3@gmail.com

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180.0/-180.0 longitude (IndonesiaWorld)
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2012-05-18 21:23:25 (Mb 5.0) OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN 39.7 143.2 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: OFF EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
Geographic coordinates: 39.677N, 143.171E
Magnitude: 5.0 Mb
Depth: 16 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 21:23:25
Time near the Epicenter: 19 May 2012 07:23:25
Local standard time in your area: 19 May 2012 04:23:25

Location with respect to nearby cities:
169 km (105 miles) ESE (122 degrees) of Hachinohe, Honshu, Japan
174 km (108 miles) E (91 degrees) of Morioka, Honshu, Japan
245 km (152 miles) ESE (121 degrees) of Aomori, Honshu, Japan
538 km (334 miles) NNE (33 degrees) of TOKYO, Japan


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009t4c

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist at NEIC
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009t4c
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


This email was sent to mediainformations3@gmail.com

You requested mail for events between -90.0/90.0 latitude and
180.0/-180.0 longitude (IndonesiaWorld)
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2012-05-18 17:38:23 (Mb 4.4) KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA -7.9 128.0 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA
Geographic coordinates: 7.915S, 127.968E
Magnitude: 4.4 Mb
Depth: 67 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 17:38:23
Time near the Epicenter: 19 May 2012 02:38:23
Local standard time in your area: 19 May 2012 00:38:23

Location with respect to nearby cities:
273 km (170 miles) ENE (74 degrees) of DILI, East Timor
374 km (233 miles) W (271 degrees) of Saumlaki, Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia
471 km (293 miles) S (183 degrees) of Ambon, Moluccas, Indonesia


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009sty

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist at NEIC
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009sty
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


This email was sent to mediainformations3@gmail.com

You requested mail for events between -15.1/7.2 latitude and
150.4/94.3 longitude (Indonesia)
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2012-05-18 17:06:05 (Mb 4.6) CELEBES SEA 3.3 123.0 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: CELEBES SEA
Geographic coordinates: 3.257N, 122.954E
Magnitude: 4.6 Mb
Depth: 539 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 17:06:05
Time near the Epicenter: 19 May 2012 01:06:05
Local standard time in your area: 19 May 2012 00:06:05

Location with respect to nearby cities:
289 km (179 miles) NW (313 degrees) of Manado, Sulawesi, Indonesia
301 km (187 miles) N (357 degrees) of Gorontalo, Sulawesi, Indonesia
377 km (235 miles) SE (145 degrees) of Jolo, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines
905 km (562 miles) ESE (102 degrees) of BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, Brunei


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009st2

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009st2
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


This email was sent to mediainformations3@gmail.com

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2012-05-18 14:46:37 (Mb 4.8) AZERBAIJAN 41.6 46.8 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: AZERBAIJAN
Geographic coordinates: 41.602N, 46.810E
Magnitude: 4.8 Mb
Depth: 21 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 14:46:37
Time near the Epicenter: 18 May 2012 19:46:37
Local standard time in your area: 18 May 2012 21:46:37

Location with respect to nearby cities:
13 km (8 miles) ESE (114 degrees) of Zaqatala (Zakataly), Azerbaijan
113 km (70 miles) NNE (21 degrees) of Ganca (Kirovabad), Azerbaijan
147 km (91 miles) W (280 degrees) of Quba, Azerbaijan
166 km (103 miles) E (94 degrees) of TBILISI, Georgia


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009sm9

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist at NEIC
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009sm9
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


This email was sent to mediainformations3@gmail.com

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2012-05-18 13:29:57 (Mb 4.6) SALTA, ARGENTINA -24.3 -67.0 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: SALTA, ARGENTINA
Geographic coordinates: 24.271S, 66.990W
Magnitude: 4.6 Mb
Depth: 131 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 13:29:57
Time near the Epicenter: 18 May 2012 10:29:57
Local standard time in your area: 18 May 2012 20:29:57

Location with respect to nearby cities:
121 km (75 miles) W (264 degrees) of San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina
164 km (102 miles) WNW (289 degrees) of Salta, Argentina
279 km (173 miles) SE (135 degrees) of Calama, Chile
947 km (589 miles) W (275 degrees) of ASUNCION, Paraguay


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009sl1

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist at NEIC
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009sl1
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


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2012-05-18 12:45:53 (Mb 4.8) HINDU KUSH REGION, AFGHANISTAN 34.5 69.6 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: HINDU KUSH REGION, AFGHANISTAN
Geographic coordinates: 34.535N, 69.600E
Magnitude: 4.8 Mb
Depth: 10 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 12:45:53
Time near the Epicenter: 18 May 2012 17:15:53
Local standard time in your area: 18 May 2012 19:45:53

Location with respect to nearby cities:
38 km (24 miles) E (87 degrees) of KABUL, Afghanistan
79 km (49 miles) W (279 degrees) of Jalalabad, Afghanistan
190 km (118 miles) WNW (289 degrees) of Peshawar, Pakistan


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009skh

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009skh
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


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2012-05-18 11:46:26 (Mb 4.7) KURIL ISLANDS 49.9 155.9 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: KURIL ISLANDS
Geographic coordinates: 49.861N, 155.939E
Magnitude: 4.7 Mb
Depth: 82 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 11:46:26
Time near the Epicenter: 18 May 2012 23:46:26
Local standard time in your area: 18 May 2012 18:46:26

Location with respect to nearby cities:
92 km (57 miles) S (188 degrees) of Severo-Kuril'sk, Kuril Islands, Russia
398 km (247 miles) SSW (209 degrees) of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy, Russia
2049 km (1274 miles) NE (35 degrees) of TOKYO, Japan


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009ska

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist at NEIC
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009ska
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


This email was sent to mediainformations3@gmail.com

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2012-05-18 11:21:34 (Mb 4.6) NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN 35.8 140.7 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: NEAR EAST COAST OF HONSHU, JAPAN
Geographic coordinates: 35.803N, 140.659E
Magnitude: 4.6 Mb
Depth: 47 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 11:21:34
Time near the Epicenter: 18 May 2012 20:21:34
Local standard time in your area: 18 May 2012 18:21:34

Location with respect to nearby cities:
65 km (40 miles) SSE (166 degrees) of Mito, Honshu, Japan
83 km (52 miles) E (79 degrees) of TOKYO, Japan
142 km (88 miles) S (189 degrees) of Iwaki, Honshu, Japan


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009sk2

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist at NEIC
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009sk2
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


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2012-05-18 08:18:59 (Mb 4.9) EASTERN HONSHU, JAPAN 36.1 139.8 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: EASTERN HONSHU, JAPAN
Geographic coordinates: 36.121N, 139.806E
Magnitude: 4.9 Mb
Depth: 54 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 08:18:59
Time near the Epicenter: 18 May 2012 17:18:59
Local standard time in your area: 18 May 2012 15:18:59

Location with respect to nearby cities:
51 km (32 miles) N (6 degrees) of TOKYO, Japan
67 km (41 miles) WSW (246 degrees) of Mito, Honshu, Japan
73 km (46 miles) ESE (115 degrees) of Maebashi, Honshu, Japan


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009siu

This event has been reviewed by a seismologist at NEIC
For subsequent updates, maps, and technical information, see:
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usb0009siu
or
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/

National Earthquake Information Center
U.S. Geological Survey
http://neic.usgs.gov/


DISCLAIMER: https://sslearthquake.usgs.gov/ens/help.html?page=help#disclaimer


This email was sent to mediainformations3@gmail.com

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Lembah Emas yang Dihuni sejak Zaman Megalitikum

[imagetag]

Lembah-lembah yang menghampar di sepanjang Bukit Barisan telah lama dikenal kesuburannya. Lembah ini sambung-menyambung seolah membuat garis memanjang membelah Pulau Sumatera.

Dimulai dari Lembah Semangko di Lampung, menyambung ke Suoh, Kepahiang, Ketahun, Kerinci, Muaralabuh, Singkarak, Maninjau, Rokan Kiri, Batang Gadis, Angkola, Alas, Tangse, Seulimeum, hingga Banda Aceh.

Dikelilingi gunung-gunung api tua, 11 di antaranya masih aktif, lembah-lembah ini merupakan tempat mengendapnya abu vulkanis yang kaya unsur hara. Air berlimpah dan sebagian terbendung dalam cekungan yang terbentuk akibat gerakan tanah ataupun karena letusan gunung api purba.

Danau-danau pun tercipta; lima danau di Suoh dan Danau Ranau (Lampung), Danau Kerinci (Jambi), Danau Singkarak, Danau Diatas, dan Danau Dibawah (Sumatera Barat), Danau Toba (Sumatera Utara), serta Danau Laut Tawar (Aceh).

Deretan lembah itu juga kaya dengan air panas alami dan menyimpan energi panas bumi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian F Junghun (1854), USGS menyebutkan, sedikitnya terdapat 23 sumber air panas di sepanjang lembah Bukit Barisan yang berpotensi menghasilkan energi panas bumi. Survei yang dilakukan Geothermal Energy New Zealand Ltd pada 1986 bahkan menemukan 37 sumber air panas.

Tak hanya itu. Berimpit dengan deretan lembah, mengular "sabuk emas" yang memasyhurkan Sumatera sebagai Svarnadwipa. Kata dari bahasa Sanskerta itu berarti "Pulau Emas" seperti tertera dalam Prasasti Nalanda yang dipahat pada tahun 860 Masehi.

William Marsden, dalam bukunya, History of Sumatera (1783), menyebutkan, Sumatera pernah diduga sebagai Ophir, tempat armada Solomon (Sulaiman) mengambil muatan emas dan gading. Meski dugaan tentang Ophir menurut Marsden tak berdasar, pulau ini memang penghasil emas tiada tara.

Logam mulia ini, terutama ditemukan di kawasan tengah pulau di sepanjang Bukit Barisan seperti di Martabe, Bangko, Rawas, Lebong, dan Natal. Minangkabau dianggap sebagai daerah terkaya sehingga Belanda banyak mendirikan loji di Padang.

Menurut Marsden, di daerah Minangkabau saja terdapat tidak kurang dari 1.200 lokasi tambang emas.

"Sebanyak 283.000 gram-399.600 gram setiap tahun tersimpan di Padang, di pasar bebas, atau di tangan perseorangan. Sementara itu, kira-kira 28.000 gram dipasarkan di Nalabu, di Natal kira-kira sebanyak 23.000 gram, dan di Mukomuko 17.000 gram," tulis Marsden.

TM Van Leuwen memberikan gambaran lebih komplet soal produksi logam mulia dari Sumatera. Dalam tulisannya di Journal of Geochemical Exploration, edisi ke-50, 1994, dia memperkirakan, total emas yang dikeruk dari Sumatera sejak eksplorasi Belanda hingga 1994 mencapai 91 ton dan perak sebanyak 937 ton.

Jauh sebelum Belanda datang dan mengeruk emas dari Sumatera, perdagangan emas dari pulau ini sudah berlangsung lama. Dalam buku Barus Seribu Tahun yang Lalu (2003), Marie-France Dupoizat dan Daniel Perret menyebutkan, pengelana Tome Pires pada awal abad ke-16 mencatat bahwa emas diperdagangkan di seluruh pelabuhan di Sumatera, terutama di Barus.

Pelabuhan tua di pantai barat Sumatera Utara ini telah disebutkan dalam karya Ptolomeus, Geographia, yang ditulis pada abad ke-2 Masehi.

Selain mencari kapur barus, para pedagang dari berbagai negara juga memburu emas yang banyak diperdagangkan pribumi di pelabuhan ini. Logam mulia ini diduga dibawa dari sungai-sungai yang berhulu di sekitar Bukit Barisan.

Dengan segenap kelimpahan daya hidup, tak mengherankan jika lembah-lembah ini telah lama menarik manusia untuk menetap di sana. Jejak kebudayaan batu besar atau megalitikum yang tersebar luas di sepanjang lembah ini menjadi bukti bahwa manusia purba telah bermukim di sana.

Arkeolog dari Balai Arkeologi Palembang, Tri Marhaeni S Budisantosa, mengatakan, temuan megalitik di Pulau Sumatera kebanyakan tersebar di lembah-lembah sepanjang Bukit Barisan, mulai dari Liwa di Lampung hingga di sekitar Kerinci di Jambi.

"Misalnya, megalitik di Kerinci dan Merangin ditemukan sejajar dengan Bukit Barisan sepanjang 80 km," katanya.

Di wilayah tersebut telah ditemukan 21 megalitik berbentuk silinder, serta satu buah megalitik berbentuk bulat. Selain itu, ditemukan juga enam kompleks kubur tempayan. "Mereka memilih daerah ini, terutama karena tanahnya subur, cocok buat bercocok tanam."

Banyaknya batuan andesit, jenis batuan vulkanik, yang merupakan bahan baku megalitik, turut mendukung tumbuh suburnya kebudayaan tua ini di sekitar lembah Kerinci dan Merangin. Selain itu, dataran tinggi yang dikepung perbukitan ini juga sangat cocok untuk mengembangkan sistem keyakinan mereka. Para pendukung kebudayaan megalitik ini percaya, gunung-gunung tinggi merupakan tempat bersemayam arwah nenek moyang.

Budi Wiyana, sejawat Budi di Balai Arkeologi Palembang, juga menyebutkan alasan yang sama dengan ditemukannya sebaran situs megalitik di Lahat dan Pagar Alam, Sumatera Selatan.

"Manusia menghuni daerah ini karena subur, dan alasan praktis lain seperti dekat dengan sumber air yang melimpah dan bahan baku batuan beku andesit," kata Budi Wiyana.

Menurut Budi, tradisi megalitik yang ditemukan di kawasan ini sangat lengkap, mulai dari dolmen, menhir, arca, arca menhir, teras berundak, lumpang batu, batu dakon, dan batu datar. Berbagai peninggalan megalitik ini membuktikan bahwa kawasan itu telah dihuni manusia setidaknya sejak 2.500 tahun sebelum Masehi.

Siang itu, Budi menunjukkan deretan batu-batu besar berbentuk meja (dolmen) yang bergeletakan di persawahan menghijau di Tegurwangi, Pagar Alam. Di dekatnya terdapat empat batu besar berukir yang masing-masing mengggambarkan orang tengah mengendarai gajah.

Selain menunjukkan kemajuan budaya saat itu, berupa kemampuan menjinakkan gajah, batu berukir juga membuktikan bahwa masyarakat zaman itu sudah mengenal pengecoran logam. "Untuk membuat ukiran di batu itu, hampir dipastikan menggunakan logam," jelas Budi.

Batu-batu raksasa juga ditemukan di rimbun perkebunan kopi milik Robinson (64) di Desa Tanjung Batu, Keca Tanjung Sakti, Kabupaten Lahat. Batu dolmen berukuran panjang sekitar 2 meter dan lebar 1 meter itu ditumpukkan di atas batu-batu kecil di keempat sudutnya.

Di Desa Pajarbulan, Kecamatan Tanjung Sakti, Kabupaten Lahat, peninggalan megalitik ditemukan di pekarangan belakang rumah warga. Batuan ini biasa disebut warga sebagai batu tiang enam. Arkeolog menyebutnya batu tetralit.

Kegunaan tetralit masih menjadi perdebatan para ahli. "Beberapa ahli berpendapat, tetralit merupakan landasan atau umpak tiang rumah," kata Budi. Pendapat ini muncul karena di ujung atas tiang batu itu ada semacam cerukan yang diperkirakan untuk meletakkan tiang rumah.


129798

co-ademin 18 May, 2012


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Source: http://ruang-santai-maya.blogspot.com/2012/05/lembah-emas-yang-dihuni-sejak-zaman.html
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2012-05-18 07:27:47 (Mb 4.2) KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA -7.7 127.7 (53054)

== PRELIMINARY EARTHQUAKE REPORT ==



Region: KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA
Geographic coordinates: 7.729S, 127.742E
Magnitude: 4.2 Mb
Depth: 57 km
Universal Time (UTC): 18 May 2012 07:27:47
Time near the Epicenter: 18 May 2012 16:27:47
Local standard time in your area: 18 May 2012 14:27:47

Location with respect to nearby cities:
256 km (159 miles) ENE (68 degrees) of DILI, East Timor
400 km (249 miles) W (274 degrees) of Saumlaki, Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia
452 km (281 miles) S (186 degrees) of Ambon, Moluccas, Indonesia


ADDITIONAL EARTHQUAKE PARAMETERS
________________________________
event ID : US b0009sil

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